Omanghana
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has called on Guinea-Bissau’s military-led government to immediately and unconditionally release all detained political figures, warning that continued arrests could undermine efforts to restore civilian rule.
The appeal was issued after a summit of West African leaders in Sierra Leone, where ECOWAS said the move was necessary to strengthen confidence in Guinea-Bissau’s fragile political transition and “bolster the credibility” of the country’s return to democratic governance.
Domingos Simões Pereira at Center of Regional Concerns
The main focus of ECOWAS’ demand is Domingos Simões Pereira, former prime minister and leader of the historic African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC).
Pereira has faced repeated detention since the military takeover.
- He was initially arrested following the coup that removed the civilian government.
- In February, the junta placed him under house arrest as part of efforts to ease tensions with ECOWAS.
- On July 10, a military court ordered him back into prison.
The military authorities have accused Pereira of economic crimes and alleged involvement in a coup attempt.
However, Pereira and his family have rejected the accusations, describing the charges as politically motivated.
Military Transition Faces Growing Pressure
The ECOWAS intervention comes as Guinea-Bissau continues to operate under a one-year transitional charter introduced after the military seized power.
The takeover occurred just one day before the electoral commission was scheduled to announce the results of presidential and legislative elections, creating a major political crisis in the country.
Since then, regional leaders have pushed for a clear roadmap toward democratic elections and the restoration of constitutional order.
Elections Proposed for 2026
According to the ECOWAS statement, Guinea-Bissau is expected to hold:
- A constitutional referendum on August 30.
- General elections on December 6, 2026.
However, the military-led government has not officially confirmed the proposed dates, raising concerns among regional mediators about delays in the transition process.
ECOWAS Seeks Credible Return to Civilian Rule
ECOWAS has repeatedly warned against prolonged military rule in West Africa, following a series of coups in the region in recent years.
The regional bloc said the unconditional release of political detainees would help create a more inclusive environment for dialogue, reconciliation, and preparations for democratic elections.
As Guinea-Bissau’s transition continues, regional leaders are closely monitoring the junta’s next steps, with political stability and a peaceful return to civilian governance remaining key priorities.
Source: Omanghana
