Omanghana
Russian President Vladimir Putin has described Russia and African countries as “natural allies,” calling for stronger political and economic cooperation during the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow.
The two-day gathering, held on October 28–29, 2026, brought together delegations from 48 African countries, including 22 represented by their leaders. Discussions covered trade, food security, healthcare, technology and Africa’s role in international decision-making.
Push for Greater African Representation
Addressing the summit, Putin advocated a multipolar international system based on sovereignty, mutual respect and more balanced global representation.
He backed permanent African representation on the United Nations Security Council and called for the continent to have greater influence within international financial institutions.
Putin also invoked the Soviet Union’s support for African liberation movements, presenting Moscow as a partner in efforts to strengthen national independence and economic development. His remarks formed part of Russia’s broader campaign to expand its influence across Africa amid competition with other global powers.
Trade and Payment Systems
Putin said trade between Russia and African countries exceeded $27 billion in 2025, while stressing that there remained considerable room for growth.
He also said the Russian ruble accounted for approximately 85 per cent of bilateral trade settlements, arguing that greater use of the currency reduced exposure to external pressures and fluctuations in global economic conditions.
Russian companies are pursuing opportunities in energy, mining, industrial production and logistics. Putin portrayed these investments as partnerships that create local jobs and support technology transfer.
Food Supplies and Healthcare Cooperation
Food security featured prominently in the discussions, with Moscow pledging to expand agricultural deliveries.
Putin said Russia would continue supplying grain through both commercial agreements and assistance programs. He also highlighted opportunities for cooperation in conventional and nuclear energy as African economies seek additional electricity-generation capacity.
On healthcare, Russia announced plans to establish local production of Russian medicines and vaccines in African countries. Putin also offered cooperation in digital technology and other technical fields.
Partnership Framework Adopted
Participants adopted a final summit declaration, an action plan for the Russia-Africa Partnership Forum covering 2027–2029, and a declaration on cooperation in the civilian use of artificial intelligence, according to the Egyptian presidency.
Separately, the African Union Commission and Russia signed a cooperation framework covering 19 areas, including peace and security, agriculture, healthcare, education, infrastructure and digital transformation.
The AU said that framework would support dialogue and practical cooperation, while clarifying that it does not create obligations under international law.
Source: Omanghana
