Omanghana
New U.S. sanctions against Rwanda’s Ministry of Defense and the Zigama Credit and Savings Society have drawn mixed reactions in Goma, where residents are demanding tangible improvements in security after years of conflict.
The measures, announced on October 28, 2026, target institutions Washington accuses of supporting the M23 rebel group in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Rwanda denies backing the rebels.
Residents Await Results
Some residents believe the sanctions could increase pressure on Kigali and help advance peace efforts. Goma resident Michel Kamango expressed hope that the measures would encourage the parties to honor their commitments and end the fighting.
Others remain doubtful. Jimmy Buhenwa said previous agreements and sanctions had failed to produce meaningful changes in daily life. His concerns reflect frustration among communities waiting for diplomatic initiatives to translate into lasting security.
For residents, the central test is whether the latest measures will reduce violence and allow normal life to resume.
Washington Details Allegations
The U.S. Treasury Department said Rwanda’s Ministry of Defense directed the deployment of thousands of troops to North and South Kivu, where they allegedly operated alongside M23 and supplied weapons, training and logistical assistance.
Washington also accused Rwandan forces of introducing surface-to-air missile systems and jamming equipment that pose risks to civilian aviation.
Zigama, a financial institution serving Rwanda’s security services, was accused of facilitating military procurement payments and transactions benefiting M23 and its political allies. Treasury also alleged that a Zigama branch helped move gold from rebel-controlled territory to Kigali.
Kinshasa Welcomes Measures, Kigali Rejects Accusations
Congolese authorities welcomed the decision. Deputy Foreign Minister Crispin Mbadu expressed support for the sanctions as part of efforts to secure compliance with commitments to end the conflict.
Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe rejected responsibility for the Congolese crisis.
Kigali maintains that it is ready to implement the 2025 Washington Accords but argues that the DRC has failed to fulfil its obligation to neutralize the FDLR militia, which Rwanda regards as a security threat.
Pressure to Honor Peace Commitments
Treasury imposed the sanctions under Executive Order 13413, as amended, linking the action to Rwanda’s commitments under the Washington Accords signed on December 4, 2025.
The designations block covered assets within U.S. jurisdiction and generally prohibit transactions involving the sanctioned institutions by U.S. persons, subject to applicable exemptions or authorizations.
Washington also cited forced labor, illegal taxation and exploitation in M23-controlled mining areas, including Rubaya, as part of the wider humanitarian and economic consequences of the conflict.
Source: Omanghana
